Etanercept
Summary
Etanercept is a protein.
Risk. Use of amino acids, proteins and peptides is not considered to cause any environmental impact.
This summary information comes from Fass and corresponding information can be found in assessment reports. In the environmental information from Sandoz AS and Pfizer: Even though biomolecules are exempted they should still be regarded as biologically active.
Detailed information
Assessment reports
There are assessment reports for different medicinal products with etanercept ,e.g., for Nepexto (etarnercept) March 26, 2020, EMA / 212524/2020.
"The applicant provided a justification for not submitting any environmental risk assessment studies based on the fact that etanercept is a protein and therefore unlikely to pose a significant risk to the environment which is in accordance with the CHMP Guideline on the environmental risk assessment of medicinal products for human use (EMEA/CHMP/SWP/4447/00 corr 2)."
Fass environmental information
Fass environmental information for Benepali (etanercept) from Biogen Sweden, Erelzi (etanercept) from Sandoz AB and Enbrel (etanercept) from Pfizer, respectively (downloaded 2023-10-24).
Risk
The use of amino acids, proteins and peptides is not considered to have any environmental impact.
Detailed information
According to the European Medicines Agency guideline on environmental risk assessments for pharmaceuticals (EMA/CHMP/SWP/4447/00) vitamins, electrolytes, amino acids, peptides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids proteins, vaccines and herbal medicinal products are exempted because they are unlikely to result in significant risk to the environment.
In the information from Sandoz AS and Pfizer
Even though biomolecules are exempted they should still be regarded as biologically active.
References
- European Medicines Agency. European public assessment report (EPAR). Nepexto 26 mars 2020, EMA/212524/2020.
- European Medicines Agency, EMA: Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). Guideline on the Environmental Risk Assessment of Medicinal Products for Human Use. 1 June 2006.
- Fass för vårdpersonal.
Author: Health and Medical Care Administration, Region Stockholm